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Greatest Hits Tour (Björk)
The Greatest Hits Tour was the fifth worldwide concert tour by Icelandic musician Björk. It was launched in support of the release of her ''Greatest Hits'' album, her box set ''Family Tree'', and to coincide with the release of her ''Live Box'' collection. The tour was supposed to take place one year earlier, but it was delayed as Björk gave birth to her daughter. The first dates of the tour were announced just two months after the birth. The tour kicked off with two shows in London on May 24, 2003, and ended with a rescheduled performance in Toronto on September 3, 2003. The tour visited Europe, Asia and North America with 28 shows in total. Björk wore outfits and creations from Jeremy Scott, Alexander McQueen and Shoplifter.
The songs performed were mainly from ''Vespertine'' and ''Homogenic''. The tour band was made up of members of previous tour bands: the Iceland string octet (which were featured also in the Homogenic Tour), electronic duo Matmos and harpist Zeena Parkins (who had previously been part of the touring band for Vespertine World Tour). Iranian musician Leila Arab (who had previously been part of the touring band for ''Post'') joined the band for the European and Asian shows. There was a notable lack of focus on material from ''Debut'' and ''Post''. The tour was appreciated by critics, who lauded Björk's performances, presence on scene and fashion choices. This is the only one of Björk's tours not to have had a corresponding DVD or CD release, although many performances were broadcast and a live track of "All is Full of Love" from this tour can be found on the soundtrack to the Icelandic film Screaming Masterpiece, whilst the film itself contains partial live performances of both "All is Full of Love" and "Pluto".
== Background ==
In 2001, Björk embarked on her fourth tour, the Vespertine World Tour, which featured the singer playing in opera houses and theatres backed by the 54-piece orchestra Il Novecento. During a press conference in Barcelona, Spain, before her concert at Liceu, Björk confirmed that there would have been another tour the following year, which would have featured more conventional locations and band.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://web.archive.org/web/20100918201341/http://bjork.com/news/?id=182;year=2001#news )〕 On January 26, 2002, it was announced that Björk would headline the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival which was to take place in April 2002.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://web.archive.org/web/20100918155015/http://bjork.com/news/?id=214;year=2002#news )〕 By the time of the show, the singer was pregnant with her second child, the first with partner Matthew Barney, and the show was the only planned appearance for the year. During the course of 2002, Björk released her first greatest hits album, aptly called ''Greatest Hits'', and first box set, ''Family Tree'', which followed a string of DVD releases which spanned her first ten years of solo career. Björk stated that the process "was like spring cleaning, complete with nostalgic, boring, and mushy moments, but ultimately, it was liberating to have an absolutely clean attic. Now, I have a brand-new chalkboard on which to work". The singer gave birth to her daughter, Ísadóra Bjarkardóttir Barney, on October 3, 2002. At the end of the year, the first dates for Björk's newest tour were announced in Verona, Paris and Hamburg.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://web.archive.org/web/20100918162322/http://bjork.com/news/?id=356;year=2002#news )〕 More dates were later added in March 2003, including two headlining shows in Russia, were the singer had never played before.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://web.archive.org/web/20100918130711/http://bjork.com/news/?id=368;year=2003#news )〕 Björk was confirmed to headline the Fuji Rock Festival in Yuzawa, Niigata, Japan and further shows were announced to take place in North America, including two shows at Brooklyn KeySpan Park. In April, it was confirmed that Zeena Parkins and Matmos, who have played with her during her last tour, would rejoin her, along with the Icelandic String Octet, that was part of the band during the Homogenic Tour.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://web.archive.org/web/20100918131114/http://bjork.com/news/?id=379;year=2003#news )〕 Leila Arab was later confirmed to be a part of the band too, but she appeared only during the European and Asian shows due to visa issues. On May 16, Björk streamed via webcast the final rehearsal for the upcoming tour live at the Loftkastalinn Theatre in Reykjavík.〔
The shows featured pyrotechnics, moving sculptures on stage and video projections. London-based director and animator LynnFox provided the backdrops for some songs on the tour, including "Pluto", "Desired Constellation", "Unravel" and "It's in Our Hands".〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://web.archive.org/web/20100918132142/http://bjork.com/news/?id=387;year=2003#news )〕 During the tour Björk wore dresses by Jeremy Scott and Shoptlifter along with ornaments by young Icelandic designer and, most notably, a pair of ear ornaments by Alexander McQueen.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://web.archive.org/web/20100918123546/http://bjork.com/news/?id=420;year=2003#news )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://web.archive.org/web/20100918125210/http://bjork.com/news/?id=423;year=2003#news )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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